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Gratin dauphinois

Potatoes, cream, garlic. No cheese in the original — the crust comes from the cream and the starch, and cheese is what people add when the potatoes are wrong.

Time
Servings6
DifficultyEasy
EquipmentGratin dish, mandoline, saucepan
  • 1200 g — waxy potatoes
  • 500 ml — double cream
  • 300 ml — whole milk
  • 10 g — garlic
  • 30 g — butter
  • 1 pinch — nutmeg, grated
  • 8 g — salt
  • 1 pinch — white pepper
  1. Slice the potatoes 3 mm thick and do not rinse them. The starch on the slices is the thickener; wash it off and you get potatoes swimming in milk.
  2. Rub the dish with a cut garlic clove and butter it. Bring the cream, milk, the rest of the garlic, salt and nutmeg to a simmer, add the potatoes and cook them in the pan for ten minutes.
  3. Tip it all into the dish, level the top and bake at 160 °C for an hour. Test with a knife tip, not with your eyes — the crust browns long before the middle is done.
  4. Rest it twenty minutes before serving. Cut straight out of the oven, it slumps; twenty minutes and it holds a clean square.
  • One serving (1 of 6): waxy potatoes 200 g, double cream 83.33 ml, whole milk 50 ml, garlic 1.67 g, butter 5 g, salt 1.33 g
  • Double batch (12 servings): waxy potatoes 2,400 g, double cream 1,000 ml, whole milk 600 ml, garlic 20 g, butter 60 g, salt 16 g

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Source · Mirepoix · Auguste Escoffier, Le Guide Culinaire (1907), no. 2291

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