Dopamine receptor agonists

Compare the named medicines in this source-linked class directory.

Membership describes a named action or a component of a combination. A medicine may appear in several families. Medicines in one family are not automatically interchangeable; this is a study directory, not a prescribing guide.

Ropinirole
Pramipexole

Generic names and pronunciation

Ropinirole · roe-PIN-i-role
Pramipexole · pram-i-PEX-ole

Pronunciation is shown for the US English generic name.

Body system and related classes

Body system: Neurology

How each medicine works

Ropinirole — Non-ergoline dopamine agonist thought to act by stimulating D2 receptors in the caudate-putamen.
Pramipexole — Non-ergot dopamine agonist with in-vitro activity at D2-family receptors and greater affinity for D3 than D2 or D4. The precise mechanisms in Parkinson disease and restless legs syndrome are unknown.

Each summary is the mechanism line from the medicine’s study card.

What each medicine is used for

Ropinirole — Parkinson's disease; Moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome
Pramipexole — Parkinson disease in adults; Moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome in adults

Each list is the uses line from the medicine’s study card.

Telling these medicines apart

Medicines in this class: 2

Listed on more than one card in this class

Common side effects

Nausea · 2/2: Ropinirole, Pramipexole

Somnolence · 2/2: Ropinirole, Pramipexole

Dizziness · 2/2: Ropinirole, Pramipexole

Hallucinations · 2/2: Ropinirole, Pramipexole

Warnings

Falling asleep during daily activities · 2/2: Ropinirole, Pramipexole

Impulse control / compulsive behaviors · 2/2: Ropinirole, Pramipexole

Listed on only one card in this class

Ropinirole: Common side effects — Syncope · Warnings — Orthostatic hypotension / syncope · Interactions — CYP1A2 inhibitors or inducers; Hormone replacement therapy; Dopamine antagonists

Pramipexole: Common side effects — Insomnia · Warnings — Orthostatic hypotension · Interactions — Dopamine antagonists (neuroleptics, metoclopramide)

An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.