Pramipexole: study card

Pramipexole — Non-ergot dopamine agonist. Study the mechanism, listed uses and warnings from the US label on one sourced card.

Generic name
Pramipexole
Class
Non-ergot dopamine agonist
Mechanism
Non-ergot dopamine agonist with in-vitro activity at D2-family receptors and greater affinity for D3 than D2 or D4. The precise mechanisms in Parkinson disease and restless legs syndrome are unknown.
Used for
Parkinson disease in adults; Moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome in adults
Common side effects
Nausea; Dizziness; Somnolence; Insomnia; Hallucinations
Warnings
Falling asleep during daily activities; Orthostatic hypotension; Impulse control / compulsive behaviors
Interactions
Dopamine antagonists (neuroleptics, metoclopramide)

Drug class families: Dopamine receptor agonists

Read the source label ↗

Label date: 20260909 · For learning, not clinical decisions. US label and brand information; always consult the current source.

Source snapshot checked: 2026-10-21. The source document and selected fields were compared. The complete card has not had an independent clinical review.

Pronunciation

Pramipexole: pram-i-PEX-ole

Pronunciation is shown for the US English generic name.

Other drugs in the same class

Dopamine receptor agonists: Ropinirole

Body system

Neurology · 18 Drug cards

Compare with related cards

Ropinirole

Same class family: Dopamine receptor agonists

Mechanism: Non-ergoline dopamine agonist thought to act by stimulating D2 receptors in the caudate-putamen.

On both cards: Common side effects — Nausea; Dizziness; Somnolence; Hallucinations · Warnings — Falling asleep during daily activities; Impulse control / compulsive behaviors

Only on the Ropinirole card: Used for — Parkinson's disease; Moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome · Common side effects — Syncope · Warnings — Orthostatic hypotension / syncope · Interactions — CYP1A2 inhibitors or inducers; Hormone replacement therapy; Dopamine antagonists

Oxcarbazepine

Same body system: Neurology

Mechanism: Activity is mainly mediated by MHD. The precise anti-seizure mechanism is unknown; in-vitro studies indicate voltage-sensitive sodium-channel blockade that stabilizes hyperexcited membranes.

On both cards: Common side effects — Nausea; Dizziness; Somnolence

Only on the Oxcarbazepine card: Used for — Partial-onset seizures: monotherapy or adjunctive treatment in adults; Partial-onset seizures: monotherapy in children aged 4 years and older; Partial-onset seizures: adjunctive treatment in children aged 2 years and older · Common side effects — Diplopia; Fatigue · Warnings — Hyponatremia; Serious dermatological reactions; Cross-hypersensitivity to carbamazepine · Interactions — Phenytoin; Strong CYP inducers (e.g., carbamazepine); Hormonal contraceptives

Gabapentin

Same body system: Neurology

Mechanism: The exact analgesic and antiepileptic mechanisms are unknown. Gabapentin is structurally related to GABA but does not affect its binding, uptake or degradation. It binds the alpha-2-delta calcium-channel subunit in vitro; the relevance to therapeutic effects is unknown.

On both cards: Common side effects — Dizziness; Somnolence

Only on the Gabapentin card: Used for — Postherpetic neuralgia in adults; Adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 3 or older · Common side effects — Peripheral edema; Ataxia; Fatigue · Warnings — DRESS (multiorgan hypersensitivity); Respiratory depression with CNS depressants; Suicidal behavior and ideation · Interactions — Opioids; Antacids (aluminum/magnesium hydroxide)

An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.