Irbesartan: brand names and study card

Irbesartan — Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Study the mechanism, listed uses and warnings from the US label on one sourced card.

Generic name
Irbesartan
Brands
Avapro
Class
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)
Mechanism
Blocks the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II at its receptor.
Used for
Hypertension; Diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, elevated serum creatinine and proteinuria greater than 300 mg/day
Common side effects
Hyperkalemia; Dizziness; Orthostatic dizziness; Orthostatic hypotension
Boxed warning
Fetal toxicity: drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system can injure or kill the fetus; stop when pregnancy is detected.
Warnings
Hypotension in volume/salt depletion; Monitor renal function and potassium; Aliskiren contraindicated in diabetes
Interactions
Potassium-raising drugs; Lithium; NSAIDs / COX-2 inhibitors

Drug class families: Angiotensin II receptor blockers

Read the source label ↗

Label date: 20260824 · For learning, not clinical decisions. US label and brand information; always consult the current source.

Source snapshot checked: 2026-10-21. The source document and selected fields were compared. The complete card has not had an independent clinical review.

Pronunciation

Irbesartan: ir-be-SAR-tan

Shared name ending: -sartan · Losartan, Valsartan, Telmisartan

Pronunciation is shown for the US English generic name. A name ending is a memory cue, not a classification rule.

Other drugs in the same class

Angiotensin II receptor blockers: Telmisartan, Sacubitril / Valsartan, Losartan, Losartan / Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan, Olmesartan / Amlodipine / Hydrochlorothiazide

Body system

Cardiovascular · 47 Drug cards

Compare with related cards

Valsartan

Same class family: Angiotensin II receptor blockers

Mechanism: Selectively blocks angiotensin II binding to AT1 receptors, inhibiting its vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects.

On both cards: Common side effects — Hyperkalemia; Dizziness · Interactions — Lithium

Only on the Valsartan card: Used for — Hypertension in adults and children aged 6 years and older; Reduction of heart-failure hospitalization in adults with NYHA class II–IV heart failure; Reduction of cardiovascular mortality in clinically stable adults with left ventricular failure or dysfunction after myocardial infarction · Common side effects — Headache; Fatigue; Hypotension · Warnings — Hypotension; Renal function and potassium changes; No aliskiren in diabetes · Interactions — Potassium-sparing diuretics / supplements; NSAIDs

Sacubitril / Valsartan

Same class family: Angiotensin II receptor blockers

Mechanism: Sacubitril (via LBQ657) inhibits neprilysin; valsartan blocks the AT1 receptor.

On both cards: Common side effects — Hyperkalemia; Dizziness · Interactions — Lithium

Only on the Sacubitril / Valsartan card: Used for — Reduction of cardiovascular death and heart-failure hospitalization in adults with chronic heart failure; benefit is most evident when LVEF is below normal; Symptomatic heart failure with systemic left ventricular systolic dysfunction in children aged 1 year and older · Common side effects — Hypotension; Cough; Renal failure · Warnings — Angioedema; Hypotension; Renal impairment / hyperkalemia · Interactions — ACE inhibitors (contraindicated); Potassium-sparing diuretics

Losartan

Same class family: Angiotensin II receptor blockers

Mechanism: Losartan and its active metabolite block the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II at its receptor.

On both cards: Common side effects — Dizziness · Interactions — Lithium

Only on the Losartan card: Used for — Hypertension in adults and children aged 6 years and older; Stroke-risk reduction in hypertension with left ventricular hypertrophy; the label reports that this benefit did not apply to Black patients; Diabetic nephropathy with elevated serum creatinine and proteinuria in type 2 diabetes with a history of hypertension · Common side effects — Upper respiratory infection; Nasal congestion; Back pain · Warnings — Hypotension in volume-depleted patients; Renal function changes; Hyperkalemia · Interactions — Potassium-raising agents; NSAIDs

An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.

Boxed warnings on related cards

Same boxed-warning wording on: Olmesartan / Amlodipine / Hydrochlorothiazide

Losartan: Drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system can cause fetal injury and death; discontinue when pregnancy is detected.

Losartan / Hydrochlorothiazide: Fetal toxicity: drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system can injure or kill the developing fetus; stop when pregnancy is detected.

Valsartan: Fetal toxicity: drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system can injure or kill the developing fetus; stop when pregnancy is detected.

Telmisartan: Fetal toxicity: discontinue as soon as pregnancy is detected.