Duloxetine: study card

Duloxetine — Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Study the mechanism, listed uses and warnings from the US label on one sourced card.

Generic name
Duloxetine
Class
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
Mechanism
Exact mechanism unknown; believed to potentiate serotonergic and noradrenergic activity in the CNS.
Used for
Major depressive disorder in adults; Generalized anxiety disorder in adults and children aged 7 years and older; Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain in adults; Fibromyalgia in adults and adolescents aged 13 years and older; Chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Common side effects
Nausea; Dry mouth; Somnolence; Constipation; Hyperhidrosis
Boxed warning
Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents and young adults.
Warnings
Hepatotoxicity; Orthostatic hypotension, falls, syncope; Serotonin syndrome
Interactions
Potent CYP1A2 inhibitors; Potent CYP2D6 inhibitors; MAOIs

Brand questions use only name pairings verified against the linked product source. Unverified pairings are withheld from these questions; the other study content remains available.

Drug class families: Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

Read the source label ↗

Label date: 20260820 · For learning, not clinical decisions. US label and brand information; always consult the current source.

Source snapshot checked: 2026-10-21. The source document and selected fields were compared. The complete card has not had an independent clinical review.

Pronunciation

Duloxetine: doo-LOX-e-teen

Pronunciation is shown for the US English generic name.

Other drugs in the same class

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: Venlafaxine, Desvenlafaxine

Body system

Psychiatry · 30 Drug cards

Compare with related cards

Venlafaxine

Same class family: Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

Mechanism: Thought to potentiate serotonin and norepinephrine in the CNS by inhibiting their reuptake.

On both cards: Used for — Major depressive disorder in adults · Common side effects — Nausea; Dry mouth; Somnolence · Warnings — Serotonin syndrome

Only on the Venlafaxine card: Used for — Generalized anxiety disorder in adults; Social anxiety disorder in adults; Panic disorder in adults · Common side effects — Sweating; Abnormal ejaculation · Warnings — Elevated blood pressure; Discontinuation syndrome · Interactions — MAO inhibitors; Other serotonergic drugs; Antiplatelets / anticoagulants

Desvenlafaxine

Same class family: Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

Mechanism: Thought to potentiate serotonin and norepinephrine in the CNS by inhibiting their reuptake; a potent, selective SNRI.

On both cards: Common side effects — Nausea; Constipation; Hyperhidrosis · Warnings — Serotonin syndrome

Only on the Desvenlafaxine card: Used for — Major depressive disorder (adults) · Common side effects — Dizziness; Insomnia · Warnings — Elevated blood pressure; Increased bleeding risk · Interactions — MAO inhibitors (contraindicated); Other serotonergic drugs; Aspirin, NSAIDs, anticoagulants

Paroxetine

Same body system: Psychiatry

Mechanism: Presumed to potentiate CNS serotonergic activity by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin (5-HT).

On both cards: Used for — Major depressive disorder in adults · Common side effects — Nausea; Dry mouth; Somnolence · Warnings — Serotonin syndrome

Only on the Paroxetine card: Used for — Obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder in adults; Social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in adults; Posttraumatic stress disorder in adults · Common side effects — Abnormal ejaculation; Sweating · Warnings — Embryofetal toxicity; Increased risk of bleeding · Interactions — MAOIs (contraindicated); Thioridazine / pimozide (contraindicated); Anticoagulants / NSAIDs

An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.

Boxed warnings on related cards

Venlafaxine: Antidepressants increased suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients; not approved in children.

Desvenlafaxine: Antidepressants increased suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults; monitor closely for worsening.