Contraindicated with severe left ventricular dysfunction; Contraindicated with systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg or cardiogenic shock; Sick sinus syndrome or second/third-degree AV block is contraindicated unless a functioning artificial ventricular pacemaker is present
Brand questions use only name pairings verified against the linked product source. Unverified pairings are withheld from these questions; the other study content remains available.
Label date: 20260601 · For learning, not clinical decisions. US label and brand information; always consult the current source.
Source snapshot checked: 2026-10-21. The source document and selected fields were compared. The complete card has not had an independent clinical review.
Mechanism: Therapeutic effects are believed to relate to inhibition of calcium influx in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle; vascular relaxation lowers peripheral resistance and blood pressure.
On both cards: Common side effects — Constipation
Only on the Diltiazem card: Used for — Hypertension; Chronic stable angina · Common side effects — Rhinitis; Pharyngitis; Peripheral edema; Myalgia · Warnings — Sick sinus syndrome is contraindicated unless a functioning ventricular pacemaker is present; Second- or third-degree AV block is contraindicated unless a functioning ventricular pacemaker is present; Systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg is a contraindication · Interactions — Beta-blockers; Digitalis; CYP3A4 substrates
Mechanism: Loop diuretic; inhibits sodium and chloride reabsorption in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
On both cards: Common side effects — Dizziness; Nausea; Hypotension; Headache
Only on the Bumetanide card: Used for — Edema associated with congestive heart failure in adults; Edema associated with hepatic disease in adults; Edema associated with renal disease, including nephrotic syndrome, in adults · Common side effects — Muscle cramps · Warnings — Contraindicated in anuria; Hepatic coma, severe electrolyte depletion; Serious skin reactions (SJS/TEN)
Mechanism: Inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme, blocking conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and suppressing the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
On both cards: Common side effects — Dizziness; Hypotension; Headache
Only on the Lisinopril card: Used for — Hypertension in adults and children aged 6 years and older; Adjunctive therapy for heart failure; Reduction of mortality after acute myocardial infarction in hemodynamically stable patients treated within 24 hours · Common side effects — Cough; Chest pain · Warnings — Angioedema; Hyperkalemia; Renal impairment · Interactions — Diuretics; NSAIDs; Lithium
An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.