Make the definition visible
The simplified free cash flow used here is operating cash flow minus capital expenditure. Coverage is that result divided by cash dividends. For example, 500 minus 140 leaves 360; against 200 of dividends, the coverage arithmetic is 1.8 times. All four figures could be in millions, provided the unit is consistent.
| Measure | Calculation |
|---|---|
| Simplified free cash flow | Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure |
| Dividend coverage | Simplified free cash flow divided by dividends |
| Zero dividends | A coverage ratio is not defined |
Read the result within its limits
The SEC explains that free cash flow lacks a uniform definition and should not imply that every remaining amount is freely available for discretionary use. Debt service and other obligations can remain. A historical ratio therefore does not guarantee the next dividend, establish a fair share price or tell you to buy.
Stock Screener supplies filing-based screens and separate dividend checks in its iPhone app. The web tool is a manual arithmetic aid, with no account connection, company search or portfolio transfer. Keep your input source and period beside an exported or copied result so another reader can reproduce it.