Give each rule a clear job
Add one condition at a time and inspect what it removes. Keep a note of whether a company fails a rule, lacks the required data or is outside the selected market. Those cases have different meanings and should not collapse into a single negative label.
- Define the research question in one sentence.
- Select the relevant market and reporting window.
- Use a small set of understandable conditions.
- Inspect missing and inapplicable values separately.
- Read the filings of companies you investigate further.
Review the screen before trusting the shortlist
Try a slightly different threshold and see whether the result changes dramatically. A fragile shortlist may tell you more about a boundary choice than about the businesses. Check sector context before applying a ratio uniformly to very different industries.
Stock Screener includes ready-made filing-based screens, a custom screen builder, comparisons and sector information for US and Borsa Istanbul companies. Its data is a reported snapshot distributed with app updates, not a promise of current market pricing. Read the filing dates and open the source context when a result matters.
The SEC notes that financial statements work together. A screen based on one metric cannot replace the business description, notes, risk factors and management discussion that explain why the reported figures look as they do.