Tizanidine: study card

Tizanidine — Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist (antispastic). Study the mechanism, listed uses and warnings from the US label on one sourced card.

Generic name
Tizanidine
Class
Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist (antispastic)
Mechanism
Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist presumed to reduce spasticity through increased presynaptic inhibition of motor neurons, with the greatest effects on polysynaptic pathways.
Used for
Spasticity
Common side effects
Dry mouth; Somnolence; Asthenia; Dizziness; Urinary tract infection
Warnings
Hypotension; Liver injury; Sedation / hallucinations
Interactions
Fluvoxamine / ciprofloxacin (contraindicated); Other CYP1A2 inhibitors; Oral contraceptives

Brand questions use only name pairings verified against the linked product source. Unverified pairings are withheld from these questions; the other study content remains available.

Read the source label ↗

Label date: 20260825 · For learning, not clinical decisions. US label and brand information; always consult the current source.

Source snapshot checked: 2026-10-21. The source document and selected fields were compared. The complete card has not had an independent clinical review.

Pronunciation

Tizanidine: tye-ZAN-i-deen

Pronunciation is shown for the US English generic name.

Body system

Musculoskeletal · 10 Drug cards

Compare with related cards

Cyclobenzaprine

Same body system: Musculoskeletal

Mechanism: Relieves skeletal muscle spasm of local origin without interfering with muscle function. Animal studies support a mainly central action rather than a direct action at skeletal muscle or the neuromuscular junction.

On both cards: Common side effects — Dry mouth; Somnolence; Dizziness

Only on the Cyclobenzaprine card: Used for — Short-term relief of muscle spasm from acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions, as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy · Common side effects — Fatigue; Constipation · Warnings — Serotonin syndrome; TCA-like cardiovascular / CNS effects; Not recommended in elderly or hepatic impairment; The selected extended-release capsule is intended only for short periods, up to 2–3 weeks; effectiveness for central spasticity has not been established · Interactions — MAO inhibitors; Alcohol, barbiturates, CNS depressants; Tramadol

An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.