Primidone: brand names and study card

Primidone — Anticonvulsant (metabolized to phenobarbital). Study the mechanism, listed uses and warnings from the US label on one sourced card.

Generic name
Primidone
Brands
Mysoline
Class
Anticonvulsant (metabolized to phenobarbital)
Mechanism
Antiepileptic mechanism unknown; primidone and its metabolites phenobarbital and PEMA all have anticonvulsant activity.
Used for
Grand mal seizures; Psychomotor seizures; Focal epileptic seizures
Common side effects
Ataxia; Vertigo; Nausea; Drowsiness; Diplopia
Warnings
Contraindicated in porphyria; Phenobarbital hypersensitivity; Rare blood dyscrasias, megaloblastic anemia
Read the source label ↗

Label date: 20260910 · For learning, not clinical decisions. US label and brand information; always consult the current source.

Source snapshot checked: 2026-10-21. The source document and selected fields were compared. The complete card has not had an independent clinical review.

Pronunciation

Primidone: PRI-mi-done

Pronunciation is shown for the US English generic name.

Body system

Neurology · 18 Drug cards

Compare with related cards

Lamotrigine

Same body system: Neurology

Mechanism: Precise mechanism unknown; proposed inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels, stabilizing membranes and reducing glutamate release.

On both cards: Common side effects — Ataxia; Nausea; Diplopia

Only on the Lamotrigine card: Used for — Adjunctive treatment of the specified seizure types from age 2; Conversion to monotherapy for partial-onset seizures from age 16 when switching from one of the specifically listed antiseizure medicines; Maintenance of bipolar I disorder in adults after standard treatment of an acute episode · Common side effects — Dizziness; Headache · Warnings — Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; Multiorgan hypersensitivity (DRESS); Cardiac rhythm abnormalities; blood dyscrasias

Clonazepam

Same body system: Neurology

Mechanism: Precise mechanism unknown; believed to enhance activity of GABA, the major inhibitory CNS neurotransmitter.

On both cards: Common side effects — Ataxia; Drowsiness

Only on the Clonazepam card: Used for — Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic seizures and myoclonic seizures, alone or as adjunctive treatment; Absence seizures unresponsive to succinimides; Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults · Common side effects — Behavior problems · Warnings — Contraindicated in significant liver disease; Contraindicated in acute narrow-angle glaucoma; Benzodiazepine hypersensitivity

Carbamazepine

Same body system: Neurology

Mechanism: Animal studies suggest reduced polysynaptic responses and blocked post-tetanic potentiation; the mechanism of action remains unknown.

On both cards: Common side effects — Nausea; Drowsiness

Only on the Carbamazepine card: Used for — Complex partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, or mixed patterns including these types; absence seizures do not appear to be controlled by carbamazepine · Common side effects — Dizziness; Unsteadiness; Vomiting · Warnings — Bone marrow depression history (contraindicated); Tricyclic compound sensitivity (contraindicated)

An item counts as shared only when both cards use the same wording. If a card does not list an item, that is not a statement that the effect never occurs.