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Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica · Family Hirundinidae

Hirundo rustica

Family Hirundinidae

Order
Passeriformes
Family
Hirundinidae
GBIF occurrence records
17,513,609
Countries and territories with records
227
Barn Swallow
Morhaf Aljanee · Barn Swallow (95504589).jpeg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Morhaf Aljanee · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · Recordings may be trimmed and re-encoded; photos are cropped and resized.
Play song · Jonathon Jongsma · Hirundo_rustica_-_Barn_Swallow_XC83449.mp3 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · Recordings may be trimmed and re-encoded; photos are cropped and resized.

About this species

This species has 17,513,609 occurrence records from 227 countries and territories (GBIF, 21 October 2026). Most records come from the United States (44%), Spain (7.8%), Canada (5.8%), Sweden (4.4%) and France (3.4%); together they account for 65.5% of the total. In the United States, this species accounts for 0.69% of all bird records in GBIF.

The scientific name Hirundo rustica combines the genus name Hirundo with the species epithet rustica. The Warbla app catalog lists 16 species of the genus Hirundo; apart from this one, those with the most GBIF records are Hirundo neoxena, Hirundo javanica and Hirundo smithii.

The catalog has GBIF record counts for 83 species of the family Hirundinidae. This species has the most records among them. Its record count is 29.2 times the family average (600,011). The family Hirundinidae belongs to the order Passeriformes, which has 6,193 species in the Warbla app catalog.

More birds in the family Hirundinidae

Credits & data sources