Warbla

Warbla · Library

Merlin

Falco columbarius · Family Falconidae

Falco columbarius

Family Falconidae

Order
Falconiformes
Family
Falconidae
GBIF occurrence records
2,083,977
Countries and territories with records
144
Play song · Jonathon Jongsma · Falco_columbarius_-_Merlin_XC101582.mp3 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · Recordings may be trimmed and re-encoded; photos are cropped and resized.

About this species

This species has 2,083,977 occurrence records from 144 countries and territories (GBIF, 21 October 2026). Most records come from the United States (49.5%), Canada (25.4%), Sweden (7.1%), Denmark (3.8%) and Norway (2.4%); together they account for 88.2% of the total. In the United States, this species accounts for 0.093% of all bird records in GBIF.

The scientific name Falco columbarius combines the genus name Falco with the species epithet columbarius. The Warbla app catalog lists 38 species of the genus Falco; apart from this one, those with the most GBIF records are Falco sparverius, Falco tinnunculus and Falco peregrinus.

The catalog has GBIF record counts for 58 species of the family Falconidae. This species ranks 4th among them; the family’s most-recorded species is Falco sparverius. Its record count is 5.5 times the family average (377,669). The family Falconidae belongs to the order Falconiformes, which has 58 species in the Warbla app catalog.

More birds in the family Falconidae

Credits & data sources